Lamps in Early Christian Liturgy (4th–7th c.) – Form and Function

Abstract

Light played a central role in the ideology of many ancient religions and Christianity was not an exception. Th e presentation of its symbolic role was manifested within Christian liturgical architecture as well. Light’s practical function is obvious, illuminating the liturgical space enabled the ceremonies to be well seen and followed by everyone attending. However, its presence in sacred buildings was not merely practical, but it was essential in enhancing the solemn and majestic nature of the ceremonies through its deep symbolism. Besides utilizing natural light as effi ciently as possible, artifi cial sources of light were also very important, rendering these objects indispensable accessories in the liturgical inventory. Th is study analyses the types, variations and functions of lamps that can be related to Christian liturgical space based on their archaeological context or inscription.